PERSONS with disability (PWDs) in the Philippines face greater difficulties in disaster preparedness and recovery, a recent survey by the Harvard Humanitarian Initiative (HHI) revealed on the International Day of Persons with Disabilities.
The study highlights that PWDs are not only less prepared but also less likely to recover from disasters than those without disabilities.
The survey found that 48% of PWDs reported no recovery from past disasters, compared to 24% of non-PWDs. While financial and material losses were the most common impacts for both groups, PWDs faced compounded challenges due to lower wealth, education, and accessibility barriers.
“Providing appropriate and adapted assistance is crucial for fostering resilience and recovery among PWDs,” said Dr. Patrick Vinck, HHI director of research and co-lead of the study.
The study assessed preparedness using a scoring system based on training, access to information, planning, social support, and material readiness. PWDs scored an average of 17.1 out of 50, trailing non-PWDs who averaged 19.3.
Despite these gaps, PWDs demonstrated stronger social support networks.
“These results highlight the need for inclusive training programs tailored to the needs of PWDs,” said Dr. Vincenzo Bollettino, co-lead of the study.
The survey also revealed gaps in climate change awareness. One-third of PWD respondents were unfamiliar with the concept, and fewer believed it was human-caused compared to non-PWDs.
However, more PWDs anticipated significant impacts from climate change in the next five years.
Conducted from February to March 2024, the survey involved 4,608 respondents nationwide and forms part of HHI’s ongoing efforts to support disaster risk reduction and climate change adaptation in the Philippines.
