THE tests to detect tuberculosis (TB) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) are different, Gingoog City Councilor Jerome Magan, chair of the Committee on Health, clarified.
Magan, a practicing doctor, dispelled misinformation that a TB test can confirm HIV status.
He explained that TB is diagnosed through saliva tests, while HIV is detected via blood tests.
He added that in cases where a TB patient’s lungs are severely affected, the city health department may recommend an HIV test, provided the patient gives consent.
“Patients with TB cannot be forced to undergo an HIV test,” he said.
Magan also noted that HIV can sometimes be identified through blood donations.
All donated blood undergoes screening, which checks for HIV, Hepatitis, and other diseases to ensure its safety for recipients.
“If a blood donor is found positive for HIV, they are discreetly contacted either at their home or by phone to inform them of the results,” Magan said.
He confirmed that some individuals have tested positive for HIV through blood donation screening.
While refusing to disclose their identities or locations, Magan assured that these individuals are undergoing continuous medical treatment, monitoring, and counseling.
